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Monte Carlo simulation of inclined incidence of fast electrons to solids

 

作者: Y. M. Gueorguiev,   G. M. Mladenov,   D. I. Ivanov,  

 

期刊: Journal of Vacuum Science&Technology B: Microelectronics and Nanometer Structures Processing, Measurement, and Phenomena  (AIP Available online 1996)
卷期: Volume 14, issue 4  

页码: 2462-2466

 

ISSN:1071-1023

 

年代: 1996

 

DOI:10.1116/1.588754

 

出版商: American Vacuum Society

 

关键词: PMMA;ELECTRON COLLISIONS;COMPUTERIZED SIMULATION;MONTE CARLO METHOD;INCIDENCE ANGLE;KEV RANGE 10−100;BACKSCATTERING;ENERGY SPECTRA;ANGULAR DISTRIBUTION;PMMA

 

数据来源: AIP

 

摘要:

In the present work inclined incidence of accelerated electrons to solids is simulated using Monte Carlo technique. Spatial distributions of absorbed electron energy density in a 125 nm poly(methylmethacrylate) resist layer on bulk Si substrate are obtained for angles of incidence 30°, 45°, and 60° at two beam energies—25 and 50 keV—together with the energy and angular distributions of the backscattered electrons. The results show strong asymmetry of the exposure distributions. Their peaks are significantly lower, wider, and 40–100 nm shifted, and their shapes are different in comparison with those for normal incidence of electrons. The ratio between the maximum values of exposure distributions due to the forward scattered and the backscattered electrons decreases with decreasing angle of incidence. These peculiarities of exposure distributions may lead to enhanced proximity effects and cause deviation from required pattern shapes. Therefore, if inclined incidence of accelerated electrons to any surface occurs during electron beam lithography, it has to be taken into account.

 

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