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Nonlinear Semiconductor Resistors

 

作者: F. A. Schwertz,   J. J. Mazenko,  

 

期刊: Journal of Applied Physics  (AIP Available online 1953)
卷期: Volume 24, issue 8  

页码: 1015-1024

 

ISSN:0021-8979

 

年代: 1953

 

DOI:10.1063/1.1721428

 

出版商: AIP

 

数据来源: AIP

 

摘要:

A phenomenological theory for the nonlinear voltage‐current characteristic curve displayed by a granular aggregate of silicon carbide is presented. The theory, which should apply to granular semiconductors other than silicon carbide, is based on a very simple model of the aggregate and on the assumption that the essential resistance is located at the grain‐grain contacts, the impedance of the bulk material being considered negligibly small. The currentiis related to the voltageVby the equationi=kAPn/mdn−2Vn/tn,whereAis the cross‐sectional area of the aggregate,tthe thickness,Pthe applied pressure, anddthe average particle diameter. The constantsk, n, andmare structure‐sensitive, that is, they depend on the physical‐chemical nature of the particles forming the aggregate. Factors influencing the values of these constants include impurity concentration in the semiconductor, elastic constants, and particle shape. The validity of this equation is supported by careful measurements made on granular aggregates of silicon carbide.

 

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