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Host Range and Development ofMicroplitis rufiventris(Hymenoptera: Braconidae) an Imported Parasitoid of Several Lepidopterous Pests

 

作者: Gloria S. McCutcheon,   Willye Harrison,  

 

期刊: Environmental Entomology  (OUP Available online 1987)
卷期: Volume 16, issue 4  

页码: 855-858

 

ISSN:0046-225X

 

年代: 1987

 

DOI:10.1093/ee/16.4.855

 

出版商: Oxford University Press

 

关键词: Microplitis rujiventris;lepidopterous pests;developmental time;host range

 

数据来源: OUP

 

摘要:

Microplitis rufiventrisKokujev (Hymenoptera: Braconidae) was imported from Cairo, Egypt, into the United States, where it developed successfully in the corn earworm,Heliothis zea(Boddie); the soybean looper,Pseudoplusia includensWalker; the beet armyworm,Spodoptera exiguaHübner; the fall armyworm,Spodoptera frugiperda(J. E. Smith); the cabbage looper,Trichoplusia niHübner; the black cutworm,Agrotis ipsilon(Hufnagel); and the tobacco budworm,Heliothis virescens(F.). Mean developmental time from oviposition to adult was 13.6–15.6 d at 28°C depending on host species.P. includensyielded the highest percentage of female progeny; however,H. zeaandS. frugiperdawere preferred hosts in laboratory tests utilizing these three hosts. The parasitoid successfully searched in field cages forH. zea, P. includens, andS. frugiperdafeeding on soybeans. Incidence of parasitism reached 95% ofS. frugiperdaandH. zeain field cages.

 

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