Primary production and life history ofCarex lacustris
作者:
John M. Bernard,
James G. Macdonald Jr.,
期刊:
Canadian Journal of Botany
(NRC Available online 1974)
卷期:
Volume 52,
issue 1
页码: 117-123
ISSN:0008-4026
年代: 1974
DOI:10.1139/b74-015
出版商: NRC Research Press
数据来源: NRC
摘要:
Seasonal changes in aboveground and belowground standing crop and primary production in aCarex lacustriswetland were determined and related to the basic life history of this species. There was a seasonal minimum of 180 g/m2green material aboveground frozen in the ice in winter and a maximum of 1037 g/m2in summer (early August). Seasonal aboveground production based on quadrat data and based on the difference between maximum and minimum standing crop is estimated to be 857 g/m2per year, maximum daily production 15 g/m2per day. A second estimate, also based on quadrat data but taking into account the very high shoot mortality during the growing season, was determined. Seasonal aboveground production then is 1580 g/m2per year, maximum daily production is 20.3 g/m2per day. Belowground standing crop was 387 g/m2in winter but then declined to an average summer low of 226 g/m2. Belowground standing crop increased during autumn and, by October 7, a value equal to the previous winter's value was reached. Shoots of this species live for 1 year or less, emerging in autumn, overwintering, and then dying sometime during the next summer.
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