TEACHING ARBITRARY MATCHING VIA SAMPLE STIMULUS‐CONTROL SHAPING TO YOUNG CHILDREN AND MENTALLY RETARDED INDIVIDUALS: A METHODOLOGICAL NOTE
作者:
D. M. Zygmont,
R. M. Lazar,
W. V. Dube,
W. J. Mcilvane,
期刊:
Journal of the Experimental Analysis of Behavior
(WILEY Available online 1992)
卷期:
Volume 57,
issue 1
页码: 109-117
ISSN:0022-5002
年代: 1992
DOI:10.1901/jeab.1992.57-109
出版商: Blackwell Publishing Ltd
关键词: matching to sample;identity matching;arbitrary matching;stimulus‐control shaping;touching;normally capable children;mentally retarded adults
数据来源: WILEY
摘要:
Two experiments demonstrated the efficacy of sample stimulus‐control shaping programs for teaching arbitrary matching to 4 subjects who did not acquire the performances via standard methods (i.e., differential reinforcement and, in two cases, comparison intensity fading). All 4 had previously demonstrated identity matching with two‐dimensional forms. Identity matching performances were then transformed into arbitrary matching by gradually changing the sample stimuli until they no longer resembled the comparison stimuli. Where applicable, these methods may have advantages over others that have been used after the failure of standard techniq
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