Observation of the tumbling instability in torsional shear flow of a nematic liquid crystal with α3> 0
作者:
T. Carlsson,
K. Skarp,
期刊:
Liquid Crystals
(Taylor Available online 1986)
卷期:
Volume 1,
issue 5
页码: 455-471
ISSN:0267-8292
年代: 1986
DOI:10.1080/02678298608086269
出版商: Taylor & Francis Group
数据来源: Taylor
摘要:
The shear flow behaviour of the nematic liquid crystal 4-n-octyl-4'-cyano-biphenyl (8CB) was studied in a torsional shear flow apparatus. Experiments were performed near the smectic A-nematic phase transition, and they concentrated on the observation of the tumbling instability associated with a positive Leslie viscosity α3. From theoretical considerations presented here this instability is expected to occur for rather small director tilts when α3δ |α2|. Furthermore a functional dependence of the tumbling instability threshold on the parameter α3/|α2| is presented and evaluated experimentally for the nematic 8CB. Good agreement is found between these theoretical results from the Leslie-Ericksen continuum theory and the experimental measurements.
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