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Surface‐Coupled Losses in Surface Sound Channel Propagation. II

 

作者: M. Schulkin,  

 

期刊: The Journal of the Acoustical Society of America  (AIP Available online 1969)
卷期: Volume 45, issue 4  

页码: 1054-1055

 

ISSN:0001-4966

 

年代: 1969

 

DOI:10.1121/1.1911515

 

出版商: Acoustical Society of America

 

数据来源: AIP

 

摘要:

In a previous Letter [M. Schulkin, J. Acoust. Soc. Amer.44, 1152(L), (1968)], an empirical relation was presented for wind‐speed controlled losses in ocean‐surface duct propagation. which holds over a wide range of frequencies (1.5 to 25 kHz) and waveheights. This relation isas= 1.64 (fh)1/2 dB limiting ray cycle, wherefis the acoustic frequency in kilohertz andhis the mean crest‐to‐trough waveheight in feet. In this Letter, evidence is presented that this behavior can result front the combined effect of (1) bubble‐density distribution with a tail that falls off approximately asR−7.2, whereRis the bubble radius; (2) bubble‐volume concentration decaying with depthzapproximately as a ɜ−1.2modified by a small dependence on layer depth and hydrostatic pressure; and (3) bubbles that mostly originate from breaking wind waves.

 

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