首页   按字顺浏览 期刊浏览 卷期浏览 Towards a physical understanding of spreading resistance probe technique profiling
Towards a physical understanding of spreading resistance probe technique profiling

 

作者: J. Snauwaert,   L. Hellemans,   I. Czech,   T. Clarysse,   W. Vandervorst,   M. Pawlik,  

 

期刊: Journal of Vacuum Science&Technology B: Microelectronics and Nanometer Structures Processing, Measurement, and Phenomena  (AIP Available online 1994)
卷期: Volume 12, issue 1  

页码: 304-311

 

ISSN:1071-1023

 

年代: 1994

 

DOI:10.1116/1.587158

 

出版商: American Vacuum Society

 

关键词: SURFACE CONDUCTIVITY;ATOMIC FORCE MICROSCOPY;POINT CONTACTS;ELECTRIC PROBES;IV CHARACTERISTIC;TIME DEPENDENCE;SEMICONDUCTOR MATERIALS

 

数据来源: AIP

 

摘要:

Spreading resistance has become a standard in semiconductor resistivity determination. The method is based on metal–semiconductor point contact measurements. The resulting spreading resistance is generally described byRs=ρ/4a, wherein ρ refers to the bulk resistivity andato the radius of the contact area. This relation is only valid in the ideal case where the contact area can be considered as a homogenous circular contact. New contact models have introduced the concept of multiple microcontacts in spreading resistance probe technique (SRP) measurements. The physical nature of these contacts has now been studied by an atomic force microscope (AFM). The AFM images show indentations of multiple point contacts penetrating 10–100 nm into the silicon depending on the applied force and the probe characteristics. Time‐dependent measurements at constant force revealed a gradual increase in penetration depth and in contact area. An AFM with conducting tip has been developed to study the behavior of a single contact point.I–Vcurves for such a metallic tip are compared withI–Vcurves for standard SRP probes.

 

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