首页   按字顺浏览 期刊浏览 卷期浏览 Linear Functional Response ofMicroplitis croceipes(Hymenoptera: Braconidae) to Variatio...
Linear Functional Response ofMicroplitis croceipes(Hymenoptera: Braconidae) to Variation inHeliothisspp. (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) Density in the Field

 

作者: Keith R. Hopper,   Edgar G. King,  

 

期刊: Environmental Entomology  (OUP Available online 1986)
卷期: Volume 15, issue 3  

页码: 476-480

 

ISSN:0046-225X

 

年代: 1986

 

DOI:10.1093/ee/15.3.476

 

出版商: Oxford University Press

 

数据来源: OUP

 

摘要:

We measured the relation between search rate ofMicroplitis croceipes(Cresson) and density of third instars of its hosts,Heliothis zea(Boddie) andHeliothis virescens(F.). We released wasps in field cages containing various densities of host larvae on wild host plants (chieflyGeranium dissectumL.) in spring and on cotton (Gossypium hirsutumL.) in summer. Number ofHeliothisspp. larvae parasitized increased linearly over the range of host densities used. Such responses may be more common than has recently been assumed. A simple search model first proposed by Nicholson&Bailey (1935) fit the data well. Search rate was 0.20 ± 0.03 m2per day (mean ± SE) in spring and 0.55 ± 0.04 to 0.87 ± 0.09 m2per day in summer. Neither air temperature nor host-plant size explained these differences completely.

 

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