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Experimental Study of the Method of Bubble Formation in Bubble Chambers

 

作者: Walter I. Goldburg,  

 

期刊: Physics of Fluids(00319171)  (AIP Available online 1958)
卷期: Volume 1, issue 4  

页码: 353-354

 

ISSN:0031-9171

 

年代: 1958

 

DOI:10.1063/1.1705894

 

出版商: AIP

 

数据来源: AIP

 

摘要:

To help put a lower limit on the sensitive time of organic liquids commonly used in bubble chambers a static electric field of 15 kv/cm was applied across a small propane bubble chamber which was then expanded in the conventional manner when a beam of 450 Mev protons was passed through it. The bubble density along the tracks was measured with both field on and field off. Within statistics (±4&percent;) no difference in bubble density was observed for the two cases.To interpret this result it is assumed that &dgr; rays produce bubbles if they deposit a certain minimum amount of energy within a critical volume of the liquid. It is then concluded from this experiment that either recombination effects are not important in bubble formation or that the recombination time of ions in a critical volume of propane is ≲ 10−11sec. This figure appears to represent a reasonable theoretical estimate of the sensitive time of propane, liquid hydrogen, and liquid helium.

 

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