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Solvent‐assisted graft copolymerization of acrylamide on poly(ethylene terephthalate) films using benzoyl peroxide initiator

 

作者: Oya Şanli,   Emsal Pulat,  

 

期刊: Journal of Applied Polymer Science  (WILEY Available online 1993)
卷期: Volume 47, issue 1  

页码: 1-6

 

ISSN:0021-8995

 

年代: 1993

 

DOI:10.1002/app.1993.070470101

 

出版商: Wiley Subscription Services, Inc., A Wiley Company

 

数据来源: WILEY

 

摘要:

AbstractGraft‐copolymerization of acrylamide (AAm) on poly(ethylene terephthalate) (PET) films using benzoyl peroxide (Bz2O2) initiator has been studied. Four organic solvents, namely, pyridine (Py), 1,2‐dichloroethane (DCE), DEC/H2O (20/80, v/v), and dimethyl sulfoxide (DMSO), were used as swelling agents. DMSO was found to be the most suitable swelling agent. Solvent inclusion in the films increased with increased length of solvent treatment time and temperature. Elevated temperatures had a greater effect on the inclusion of swelling agents than did the length of swelling. Variation of graft yield with the type of solvent, initiator concentration, monomer concentration, temperature, and polymerization time were also investigated. The graft yield increased in the order of toluene, benzene, DMSO. The optimum temperature for grafting was found to be 70°C. The graft yield was observed to increase with monomer concentration and polymerization time, then reached a plateau. The graft yield increased up to a certain Bz2O2concentration, then decreased. © 1993 John Wiley&Sons

 

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