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Parameters Governing the Generation of Free Vortices

 

作者: Paul Dergarabedian,   Francis Fendell,  

 

期刊: Physics of Fluids(00319171)  (AIP Available online 1967)
卷期: Volume 10, issue 11  

页码: 2293-2299

 

ISSN:0031-9171

 

年代: 1967

 

DOI:10.1063/1.1762034

 

出版商: AIP

 

数据来源: AIP

 

摘要:

An asymptotic expansion of the Navier—Stokes equations is proposed which provides a new basis for previously stated free‐vortex equations. Two main parameters emerge from the description of vortex generation. One is a conventional Ekman number, and the other indicates that unless the product of the area of the updraft and the average vertical gradient of the vertical velocity greatly exceeds the kinematic viscosity coefficient, no localized vortical flow develops. Although the model is largely axially invariant, the isobars described by the model are easily shown to have a funnel‐cloud‐like shape. Finally it is proposed that the analysis (although laminar) may suggest the counterforces basic to the generation of concentrated geophysical vortices: a vertical updraft induces a radial inflow, which may concentrate ambient angular momentum into a vortex unless turbulent viscous forces counteract the intensification.

 

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