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Inverted Hyperconjugation in Symmetrical 1,4‐Dihalocubanes

 

作者: Evi Honegger,   Edgar Heilbronner,   Thomas Urbanek,   Hans‐Dieter Martin,  

 

期刊: Helvetica Chimica Acta  (WILEY Available online 1985)
卷期: Volume 68, issue 1  

页码: 23-38

 

ISSN:0018-019X

 

年代: 1985

 

DOI:10.1002/hlca.19850680104

 

出版商: WILEY‐VCH Verlag GmbH

 

数据来源: WILEY

 

摘要:

AbstractThe σ‐orbital manifold of cubane1, as suggested by its PE spectrum, is divided into two sets separated by a 3 eV gap extending from ∼ ‐10.5 eV to ∼ ‐13.5 eV. Halogen substituents with np AO basis energies falling into this gap (e.g.Cl or Br) will, therefore, hyperconjugate appreciably with both sets. Interaction with the lower‐lying set will lead to the usual destabilization (‘normal’ hyperconjugation), whereas interaction with the set above will necessarily lead to a ‘stabilization’ (‘inverted’ hyperconjugation). As a result the lone‐pair ionization energies of Cl or Br substituted cubanes (derived from PE spectra) are much larger than naively expected for an alkyl halide containing as much as 8 C‐atoms. In particular no significant shift of the e g−1lone‐pair bands in the PE spectra of 1,4‐dichloro‐ and 1,4‐dibromocubane can be detected with respect to the first ionization energies of the

 

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