Stress Sensitivity of Piezoelectric Ceramics: Part 1. Sensitivity to Compressive Stress Parallel to the Polar Axis
作者:
Helmut H. A. Krueger,
期刊:
The Journal of the Acoustical Society of America
(AIP Available online 1967)
卷期:
Volume 42,
issue 3
页码: 636-645
ISSN:0001-4966
年代: 1967
DOI:10.1121/1.1910635
出版商: Acoustical Society of America
数据来源: AIP
摘要:
Measurements of changes in permittivity, tanδ, andd∂∂as function of compressive stress parallel to the polar axis are presented for lead zirconate—lead titanate transducer ceramics. The “hard” ceramics (PZT‐4 and PZT‐8) suitable for high‐power application show large changes of properties for stresses to 20 kpsi, but have good recovery on release of stress. The “soft” donor‐doped ceramics (PZT‐5A and PZT‐5H) suitable for detector applications show serious degradation with successive stress cycles. However, for peak stress below about 10 kpsi, their variation of properties and hysteresis within any cycle are less than those of the hard ceramics. Permittivity and tanδ of all these ceramics increase with increase of ac electric field. For the soft ceramics, the tanδ increase is great enough to eliminate their consideration for uses where efficiency or cool operation are necessary. High ac electric fieldcombinedwith compressive stress reduces these detrimental increases for the soft ceramics and increases them for the hard ceramics. Nevertheless, the hard ceramics remain far superior for high‐power high stress uses, with PZT‐8 being superior to PZT‐4.
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