Intraplant Distribution of Three Insect Predators on Cotton, and Seasonal Effects of Their Distribution on Vacuum Sampler Efficiency1
作者:
R. D. Cosper,
M. J. Gaylor,
J. C. Williams,
期刊:
Environmental Entomology
(OUP Available online 1983)
卷期:
Volume 12,
issue 5
页码: 1568-1571
ISSN:0046-225X
年代: 1983
DOI:10.1093/ee/12.5.1568
出版商: Oxford University Press
数据来源: OUP
摘要:
During early season,Geocoris punctipes(Say),Hippodamia convergensGuérin-Méneville, andColeomegilla maculataDeGeer were found primarily on cotton plant terminals. During mid and late season, populations were found to be 7 to 8 nodes below plant terminals. After fruiting structures were formed, mostH. convergensand a large percentage ofG. punctipeswere found between fruit and bracts.C. maculataalso tended to concentrate on fruit, but to a lesser extent than the other species. Population estimates obtained with a vacuum sampler were only slightly lower than estimates based on whole-plant visual searches when predators were primarily on plant terminals. Estimates based on vacuum samples were much lower, however, when insect populations were found primarily between bracts and fruits.
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