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PHOTOELECTRIC PROPERTIES OF THIN FILMS OF ALKALI METALS

 

作者: S. Asao,  

 

期刊: Journal of Applied Physics  (AIP Available online 1932)
卷期: Volume 2, issue 1  

页码: 12-20

 

ISSN:0021-8979

 

年代: 1932

 

DOI:10.1063/1.1745023

 

出版商: AIP

 

数据来源: AIP

 

摘要:

Measurements are reported on the color sensitivities of various photoelectric tubes having cathodes made of alkali metals. A composite surface of R‐Ag‐RO‐Ag of any alkali metal R shows a higher sensitivity over a wider range of wave‐lengths than R‐RO‐Ag and has two peaks, one between 330 and 370 m&mgr;, and one at about 500 m&mgr; for potassium and 550 m&mgr; for rubidium and between 700 and 800 m&mgr; for caesium. If a gas filled lamp at 2700°K is used as a light source, photoelectric currents from vacuum photo‐tubes are obtained sometimes as large as 29&mgr;a per lumen for potassium, and 10–15&mgr;a per lumen for rubidium, and 40–50&mgr;a per lumen for caesium. It is also reported that the potassium cell in combination with a proper filter would constitute a means for an ideal photometer.

 

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