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High‐temperature containerless calorimeter

 

作者: Michael B. Robinson,   Lewis L. Lacy,  

 

期刊: Review of Scientific Instruments  (AIP Available online 1985)
卷期: Volume 56, issue 3  

页码: 430-436

 

ISSN:0034-6748

 

年代: 1985

 

DOI:10.1063/1.1138318

 

出版商: AIP

 

数据来源: AIP

 

摘要:

A high‐temperature (> 1500 K) containerless calorimeter is described and its usefulness demonstrated. The calorimeter uses the technique of omnidirectional electron bombardment of pendant drops to achieve an isothermal test environment. The small heat input into the sample (i.e., 15–50 W) can be controlled and measured. The apparatus can be used to determine the total hemispherical emissivity, specific heat, heat of fusion, surface tension, and equilibrium melting temperature of small molten drops in the temperature range of 1500 to 3500 K. The total hemispherical emissivity &egr;Tand specific heatCpof pure niobium and two alloys of niobium–germanium have been measured in the temperature range of 1700 to 2400 K. As reported in the literature, &egr;Tvaried as a function of temperature. However,Cpvalues for both the pure metal and alloys seem to be independent of temperature.Cpfor the liquid alloy phase was also measured and compared to the solid phase.

 

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