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Experimental evidence of a conic helical liquid crystalline structure in cylindrical microcavities

 

作者: H. Schmiedel,   R. Stannariu,   G. Feller,   Ch. Cramer,  

 

期刊: Liquid Crystals  (Taylor Available online 1994)
卷期: Volume 17, issue 3  

页码: 323-332

 

ISSN:0267-8292

 

年代: 1994

 

DOI:10.1080/02678299408036573

 

出版商: Taylor & Francis Group

 

数据来源: Taylor

 

摘要:

Optical activity has been measured for cholesteric (Ch), twisted nematic (N*) and ferroelectric (S*c) substances confined in cylindrical channels of anodic oxidized aluminium (Anoporemembranes).1H and13CNMR studies of the adsorbed N* phase in combination with measurements of the rotary power suggest a conic helical director field in the pores, as in a common S*cstructure, with the helical axes oriented along the cylindrical channels and the helicoidally ordered local directors on average being inclined at an angleθ< 90° to the cylinder axes. Supposing the validity of the de Vries formula, the sign and magnitude of the optical activity in Anopore indicate a change in birefringence and pitch with respect to the bulk sample.

 

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