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Some 6,6-disubstituted 2,4-cyclohexadien-1-ones and the facial selectivity in their Diels–Alder reactions with dimethyl acetylenedicarboxylate

 

作者: Peter Yates,   Anabela Gomes,   D. Jean Burnell,   Dong Dao Cong,   Jeffery F. Sawyer,  

 

期刊: Canadian Journal of Chemistry  (NRC Available online 1989)
卷期: Volume 67, issue 1  

页码: 37-47

 

ISSN:0008-4042

 

年代: 1989

 

DOI:10.1139/v89-007

 

出版商: NRC Research Press

 

数据来源: NRC

 

摘要:

6,6-Disubstituted 2,4-cyclohexadien-1-ones can be prepared by dibromination–bisdehydrobromination of the corresponding 6,6-disubstituted 2,2-dibromocyclohexanones. Such dienes undergo Diels–Alder reactions with dimethyl acetylenedicarboxylate to give 3,3-disubstituted 5,6-di(methoxycarbonyl)bicyclo[2.2.2]octa-5,7-dien-2-ones; when the substituents at C-6 in the dienones are different, two diastereomers of the adducts are formed in a ratio dependent on the "facial selectivity" in the Diels–Alder reactions. For the cases where one of the 6-substituents is methyl and the other is methoxycarbonyl, acetoxymethyl, dibromomethyl, or dichloromethyl it has been established via X-ray crystallography and chemical correlation that theendo-3-methyl/exo-3-methyl product ratio is 3.0, 0.9, 8, and 6, respectively. The origin of these differences is discussed briefly and a spectroscopic method for the assignment of structures to the individual diastereomers is proposed.Keywords: Diels–Alderreactions, substituted 2,4-cyclohexadien-1-ones, facial selectivity, dimethyl acetylenedicarboxylate.

 

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