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Dielectric studies. Part XVII. Relaxation processes and corresponding enthalpies of activation of some mono-substituted benzenes

 

作者: J. Crossley,   S. Walker,  

 

期刊: Canadian Journal of Chemistry  (NRC Available online 1968)
卷期: Volume 46, issue 6  

页码: 841-845

 

ISSN:0008-4042

 

年代: 1968

 

DOI:10.1139/v68-145

 

出版商: NRC Research Press

 

数据来源: NRC

 

摘要:

The dielectric absorption at several microwave frequencies of liquid ethylbenzene, isopropylbenzene, and phenyltrimethylsilane at 15, 37.5, and 50 °C and cyclohexane solutions oft-butylbenzene and benzotrichloride at 15, 37.5, 45, and 50 °C has been examined. Benzotrichloride has also been studied in cyclohexane andp-xylene solution at 25 °C. Only molecular reorientation can be detected for benzotrichloride, whereas the remainder are all characterized by an absorption that may be analyzed into two relaxation times, one associated with molecular reorientation (τ1) and a shorter relaxation time (τ2) which appears to be attributable to an intermolecular process. The enthalpies of activation of the τ1process show the expected increase with increasing molecular size, while no temperature dependence is detectable for the shorter relaxation process.

 

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