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Relationship between void formation and electromigration performance in Al/TiW multilayered interconnections

 

作者: Shin‐ichi Fukada,   Kazue Kudo,   Masayasu Suzuki,  

 

期刊: Journal of Vacuum Science&Technology B: Microelectronics and Nanometer Structures Processing, Measurement, and Phenomena  (AIP Available online 1994)
卷期: Volume 12, issue 1  

页码: 63-68

 

ISSN:1071-1023

 

年代: 1994

 

DOI:10.1116/1.587109

 

出版商: American Vacuum Society

 

关键词: CONNECTORS;BINARY ALLOYS;ALUMINIUM;TITANIUM ALLOYS;TUNGSTEN ALLOYS;MULTILAYERS;ELECTROPHORESIS;VOIDS;MICROELECTRONIC CIRCUITS;PASSIVATION;GRAINS;Al;TiW

 

数据来源: AIP

 

摘要:

The effects of the grain size in the Al layer and the passivation structure on the electromigration performance in the two level Al interconnections, the bottom (M1) and the top (M2) interconnections, each of which had a TiW/Al/TiW multilayered structure, were studied regarding void and extrusion formation in the Al layers. In M2, the resistance increase of the interconnection having a larger grain size in the Al layer formed with a reflow treatment, was smaller than that without any reflow treatment. Larger numbers of Al extrusions were, however, observed in the M2 interconnection with the reflow treatment than without it. In M1 which was buried under a thick insulation layer, enlargement of the Al grains by the reflow treatment was more effective to suppress the resistance increase than in the M2 interconnections. This result meant that the combination effect occurred when both treatments, enlargement of the Al grains in the interconnection and strengthening the passivation layer surrounding it, were applied simultaneously.

 

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