Temporal and spatial spectroscopy of the plasma formation in crossed electric and magnetic fields
作者:
V. I. Miljevic´,
D. Dj. To?ic´,
期刊:
Journal of Applied Physics
(AIP Available online 1980)
卷期:
Volume 51,
issue 5
页码: 2520-2523
ISSN:0021-8979
年代: 1980
DOI:10.1063/1.327973
出版商: AIP
数据来源: AIP
摘要:
The formation of argon plasma in crossed electric and magnetic fields in a cylindrical diode with an incandescent cathode has been studied by means of the delay time of the anode current pulse and photon pulse (corresponding to the optical transitions) and the shape of the voltage collapse. The working conditions were: pressurep=10−5–10−3Torr, anode voltageUa=800 V, and maximum magnetic fieldBmax=1200 Gs. Photoelectrical recording of spectral lines was performed with a monochromator in the wavelength range 3600–6000 A˚, and the total optical spectrum was recorded simultaneously on a photoplate in a separate spectrograph in the wavelength range 2000–10 000 A˚. The delay time of the anode current pulse and photon pulse are approximately the same and are in the millisecond range. The delay time of the photon pulse does not depend on the wavelength. Simultaneously the spectral lines of the working gas (A II), residual gas (O II), and tungsten (W I) appear. Tungsten atoms appear at the moment of breakdown as a result of ion bombardment of the cathode. Neutral atomic lines of the working gas (A I) have not been observed. Radial analysis shows that the delay time of the photon pulse does not depend on the radius. Spectroscopic results have been analyzed in terms of excitation and ionization processes during the formation time. The shape of the voltage collapse suggests the streamer breakdown mechanism.
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