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A general expression for the multipole moments of the quantum harmonic oscillator

 

作者: Victor Namias,  

 

期刊: American Journal of Physics  (AIP Available online 1987)
卷期: Volume 55, issue 11  

页码: 1008-1009

 

ISSN:0002-9505

 

年代: 1987

 

DOI:10.1119/1.14924

 

出版商: American Association of Physics Teachers

 

关键词: RECURSION RELATIONS;MULTIPOLES;QUANTUM MECHANICS;HARMONIC OSCILLATORS;WAVE FUNCTIONS;SCHROEDINGER EQUATION

 

数据来源: AIP

 

摘要:

Multipole moments for the harmonic oscillator as well as for other familiar quantum systems can be obtained without knowledge of the wavefunction by means of simple recursion relations. The third‐order differential equation satisfied by the probability density is first obtained and from it, the recursion relation for the moments is directly deduced. A general and presumably novel formula giving all the multipole moments is obtained by solving the finite difference equation generated by the recursion relation.

 

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