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Parasitism ofAutographa californica(Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) byApanteles yakutatensis(Hymenoptera: Braconidae) on Peppermint in Oregon1

 

作者: Robert J. Madar,   Jeffrey C. Miller,  

 

期刊: Environmental Entomology  (OUP Available online 1983)
卷期: Volume 12, issue 4  

页码: 1103-1106

 

ISSN:0046-225X

 

年代: 1983

 

DOI:10.1093/ee/12.4.1103

 

出版商: Oxford University Press

 

数据来源: OUP

 

摘要:

Field studies indicated thatApanteles yakutatensiswas a relatively common parasite ofAutographa californicaon peppermint. Adult parasites were active throughout much of the growing season (June through September) and were present at all locations sampled. Parasitism byA. yakutatensiswithin individual samples of field-collected 3rd- and 4th-instar hosts ranged from 7 to 71%. LarvalA. yakutatensisdevelop as gregarious endoparasites in 2nd- to 5th-instar hosts. An average of 29 parasites emerged per host with a highly variable sex ratio, generally 4:1. A hyperparasitoid,Stichtopithussp., was observed to be rare.

 

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