A Transient Ion Pair (CCl 3+· Cl−) in Irradiated Liquid CCl4: Evidence for a ‘delayed’ geminate ion neutralisation. (Preliminary communication)
作者:
Rolf E. Bühler,
Bendicht Hurni,
期刊:
Helvetica Chimica Acta
(WILEY Available online 1978)
卷期:
Volume 61,
issue 1
页码: 90-96
ISSN:0018-019X
年代: 1978
DOI:10.1002/hlca.19780610109
出版商: WILEY‐VCH Verlag GmbH
数据来源: WILEY
摘要:
AbstractDetailed cation scavenger studies in pulse‐irradiated pure, liquid CCl4reveal that the 500 nm absorption has both, neutral and cationic characteristics, and that CCl4+must be the precursor. It is shown that all experimental results are compatible with the following ion neutralisation mechanism: CCl 3++ Cl−→ (CCl 3+· Cl−) → CCl4.The 500 nm band is assigned to the CCl3+‐cation (free or complexed). Its neutralisation therefore does not occur on ion recombination, but is delayed by the life time of the ion pair: τ½(ion pair) = 33 ± 3 ns at −22°C with activation energy of 10.9 ± 2.1 kJ/mol. Possible reasons for the ion pair stabilit
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