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A versatile pulsedX-band ENDOR spectrometer

 

作者: J. J. Shane,   I. Gromov,   S. Vega,   D. Goldfarb,  

 

期刊: Review of Scientific Instruments  (AIP Available online 1998)
卷期: Volume 69, issue 9  

页码: 3357-3364

 

ISSN:0034-6748

 

年代: 1998

 

DOI:10.1063/1.1149101

 

出版商: AIP

 

数据来源: AIP

 

摘要:

A versatile high powerX-band (8.5–9.5 GHz) pulsed EPR/ENDOR (electron-nuclear double resonance) spectrometer which can generate hundreds of microwave (MW) and rf pulses is described. The pulse programmer is constructed from a word generator with 32 channels and 4 ns resolution, coupled to five digital delay generators which can produce a total of ten pulses with a resolution better than 1 ns. The spectrometer contains two MW and two rf channels that allow independent variation of the frequency, amplitude, and phase of the MW and rf pulses. The ENDOR probe head is based on a bridged loop gap (BLG) resonator, coupling is achievedviaa coupling loop connected to a waveguide, and the rf coil serves as a MW shield as well. The adjustment of the coupling is done by an up/down motion of the of the resonator assembly with respect to the fixed coupling loop. A flexible and user friendly data acquisition program written in C++ (Borland version 4.5), which uses the Windows-95 Multiple Document Interface (MDI) programming model, was developed to run the spectrometer. This program allows easy programming of any pulse sequence with sophisticated phase cycling. The performance of the spectrometer is demonstrated by two experiments. The first is the triple resonance hyperfine-selective (HS) ENDOR experiment carried out on a frozen solution of the copper protein laccase. The second is the two-dimensional hyperfine-ENDOR (HYEND) correlation experiment performed on a single crystal of &ggr;-irradiated malonic acid. ©1998 American Institute of Physics. 

 

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