首页   按字顺浏览 期刊浏览 卷期浏览 Sabine Reverberation Equation and Sound Power Calculations
Sabine Reverberation Equation and Sound Power Calculations

 

作者: Robert W. Young,  

 

期刊: The Journal of the Acoustical Society of America  (AIP Available online 1959)
卷期: Volume 31, issue 7  

页码: 912-921

 

ISSN:0001-4966

 

年代: 1959

 

DOI:10.1121/1.1907816

 

出版商: Acoustical Society of America

 

数据来源: AIP

 

摘要:

Formulas pertaining to the calculation of noise in a room produced by a steady source, the measurement of sound power in a reverberant room, and the calculation of reverberation time are reviewed for their appropriateness to engineering use. It is recalled that the simple Sabine reverberation equation can be used without loss of generality provided one associates with a given sound absorbing material a coefficient which is the negative natural logarithm of the energy reflection coefficient; the name Sabine coefficient is tentatively suggested for this quantity. It is noted further that the coefficient usually obtained from tests in a reverberation room is the Sabine coefficient and not truly the sound energy absorption coefficient. A relation is given, between average sound pressure in a room and the power delivered by a source, that does not require averaging absorption coefficients and which is only slightly dependent upon the mean free path. The “Sabine absorption”Sāis more nearly correct (and easier to compute) than the room constant,Sᾱ/(1 −ᾱ) both for the sound‐pressure‐power relationship and reverberation time calculation, whereSis the wall area,āthe average Sabine coefficient, and ᾱ is the average energy absorption coefficient. For sound power level calculations appropriate graphs are provided, showing dependence of intrinsic acoustic impedance and bulk modulus on temperature and barometric pressure or salinity, for air and water, respectively.

 

点击下载:  PDF (1350KB)



返 回