Detection of Tones in the Absence of External Masking Noise. I. Effects of Signal Intensity and Signal Frequency
作者:
Charles S. Watson,
John R. Franks,
Donald C. Hood,
期刊:
The Journal of the Acoustical Society of America
(AIP Available online 1972)
卷期:
Volume 52,
issue 2B
页码: 633-643
ISSN:0001-4966
年代: 1972
DOI:10.1121/1.1913153
出版商: Acoustical Society of America
数据来源: AIP
摘要:
Twelve highly trained listeners detected tonal signals in the absence of external masking noise. The signals were 150 msec long and ranged from 125 to 4000 Hz. Fitted psychometric functions were steeper at high than at low frequencies requiring between 3‐ and 8‐dB increase in signal level to raise performance from 60% to 95% correct. The signal levels that yield 76% correct detection in a two‐alternative, forced‐choice psychophysical procedure were in good agreement with the International Standards Organization's recommended values of audiometric zero. The results are consistent with a limitation imposed on auditory sensitivity by a “system noise” which is composed of the noise in the ear canal at low frequencies, and a low‐level (−11 dB SPL) component of unspecified origin at medium and high frequencies. No qualitative differences were observed between detection without external masking noise and previous data on the detection of tones masked by noise.
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