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Kinetic theory for a discrete velocity gas and application to the shock structure

 

作者: R. Gatignol,  

 

期刊: Physics of Fluids(00319171)  (AIP Available online 1975)
卷期: Volume 18, issue 2  

页码: 153-161

 

ISSN:0031-9171

 

年代: 1975

 

DOI:10.1063/1.861121

 

出版商: AIP

 

数据来源: AIP

 

摘要:

A model gas is composed of identical particles with velocities restricted to a given finite set ofpvectors where only binary collisions are considered. The Boltzmann equation is replaced by a system ofpnonlinear coupled differential equations. These equations possess the essential properties of the Boltzmann equation. In particular, the Chapman−Enskog method can be applied. The model with six coplanar velocities is used for the problem of shock structure: The shock structure as given by the associated Navier−Stokes equations is compared with the structure which is known for the exact system. The thickness of the shock structure profile obtained from the associated Navier−Stokes equation is smaller than the thickness obtained from exact equations. These results agree well with those found by other methods.

 

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