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TRANSIENT LAMINAR NATURAL CONVECTION HEAT TRANSFER FROM ISOTHERMAL SPHERES

 

作者: H. Jia,   G. Gogos,  

 

期刊: Numerical Heat Transfer, Part A: Applications  (Taylor Available online 1996)
卷期: Volume 29, issue 1  

页码: 83-101

 

ISSN:1040-7782

 

年代: 1996

 

DOI:10.1080/10407789608913780

 

出版商: Taylor & Francis Group

 

数据来源: Taylor

 

摘要:

Transient natural convection over a sphere has been studied numerically for 101< Gr < 108and Pr = 0,72. Shortly after the sphere temperature is raised, a vortex of small radial extent appears in the wake of the sphere for very high Gr, which grows radially until the plume formed on the top of the sphere is fully developed. The evolving plume has a mushroom-shaped cap for moderate and high Gr, and in agreement with experiment, presents a temperature peak on the cap's base, an off-axial peak in the middle of the cap, and an axial peak near the cap's leading edge. The mechanism driving the onset of significant convection has been clearly delineated, and the relevant critical Rayleigh numbers have been obtained. The temperature gradient at θ = 90°seems to lead the onset of convection.

 

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