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Mechanism of oxidation of triphenylphosphine, triphenylarsine, and triphenylstibine by potassium peroxodisulfate

 

作者: C. Srinivasan,   K. Pitchumani,  

 

期刊: International Journal of Chemical Kinetics  (WILEY Available online 1982)
卷期: Volume 14, issue 12  

页码: 1315-1324

 

ISSN:0538-8066

 

年代: 1982

 

DOI:10.1002/kin.550141204

 

出版商: John Wiley&Sons, Inc.

 

数据来源: WILEY

 

摘要:

AbstractThe kinetics of oxidation of triphenyl derivatives of group V elements Ph3M (M = P, As, Sb) by potassium peroxodisulfate have been investigated spectrophotometrically in 60% acetonitrile–40% water (v/v) mixture. The reaction follows second‐order kinetics, first order in each reactant. Changes in the [H+] and ionic strength have negligible effect on the reaction rate. Addition of acrylonitrile fails to inhibit the rate. The results indicate a rate‐determining nucleophilic displacement of the Ph3M molecule on the peroxide linkage. The relative rate order has been found to be Ph3P>Ph3Sb>Ph3As. This can be attributed to two conflicting t

 

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