Mechanism of oxidation of triphenylphosphine, triphenylarsine, and triphenylstibine by potassium peroxodisulfate
作者:
C. Srinivasan,
K. Pitchumani,
期刊:
International Journal of Chemical Kinetics
(WILEY Available online 1982)
卷期:
Volume 14,
issue 12
页码: 1315-1324
ISSN:0538-8066
年代: 1982
DOI:10.1002/kin.550141204
出版商: John Wiley&Sons, Inc.
数据来源: WILEY
摘要:
AbstractThe kinetics of oxidation of triphenyl derivatives of group V elements Ph3M (M = P, As, Sb) by potassium peroxodisulfate have been investigated spectrophotometrically in 60% acetonitrile–40% water (v/v) mixture. The reaction follows second‐order kinetics, first order in each reactant. Changes in the [H+] and ionic strength have negligible effect on the reaction rate. Addition of acrylonitrile fails to inhibit the rate. The results indicate a rate‐determining nucleophilic displacement of the Ph3M molecule on the peroxide linkage. The relative rate order has been found to be Ph3P>Ph3Sb>Ph3As. This can be attributed to two conflicting t
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