A digital tracer scanner for studies of longitudinal self‐diffusion in thin films
作者:
K. L. Tai,
M. Ohring,
期刊:
Review of Scientific Instruments
(AIP Available online 1974)
卷期:
Volume 45,
issue 1
页码: 9-13
ISSN:0034-6748
年代: 1974
DOI:10.1063/1.1686456
出版商: AIP
数据来源: AIP
摘要:
A digital tracer scanner, which was constructed to measure the distribution of radio tracers along the surface of thin films in a nondestructive manner, is described. The radiation is measured through a stationary slit as the tracer source is scanned back and forth utilizing a stepping motor; simultaneously, the sweep of a multichannel analyzer operating in the multiscaling mode is synchronized to this motion, such that a given channel corresponds exactly to a given position on the film (to better than 3 &mgr; after many days of scanning). The tracer distribution can then be viewed on an oscilloscope or read out on a teletypewriter. An analysis is presented indicating the distortion of a profile when observed through a slit of finite width, and a method of unfolding the value of the diffusion coefficient,D, from the measured tracer distribution is given. During a typical measurement on a polycrystalline Au film, the value ofDwas determined to be 3.14±0.3 × 10−11cm2/sec at 500 °C and the ultimate resolution attainable for a 50 &mgr; slit and a 40 h anneal corresponds to ∼ 6 × 10−12cm2/sec.
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