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Télomérisation en milieu aqueux, 1. Télomérisation de l'acide acrylique avec l'acide thioglycolique

 

作者: Bernard Boutevin,   Gérard Rigal,   Mohammed El Asri,   Tahar Lakhlifi,  

 

期刊: Macromolecular Chemistry and Physics  (WILEY Available online 1995)
卷期: Volume 196, issue 7  

页码: 2303-2319

 

ISSN:1022-1352

 

年代: 1995

 

DOI:10.1002/macp.1995.021960718

 

出版商: Hüthig&Wepf Verlag

 

数据来源: WILEY

 

摘要:

AbstractThe telomerization of acrylic acid with thioglycolic acid (mercaptoacetic acid) in aqueous medium, with various initiators (H2O2,Na2S2O8,K8thermal initiation and 2,2′‐azobis (2‐amidiniopropane) dihydrochloride) has been achieved. Thus, we were able to point out the limitation of the chain length due to the transfer agent, which is characteristic of a telomerization reaction. Mono‐, di‐and tri‐adducts were isolated and characterized after esterification of the reaction medium with ethanol, then hydrolized. These various adducts were used as standards for size‐exclusion chromatography, and the influence of the reaction parameters (initiator, temperature, quality of solvent, amount of telogen was investigated). We also determined the transfer constant of thioglycolic acid (CT= 0,47). It is worth to note that knowing this value, it is possible to control precisely the number ‐average degree of polymerization of this type of reaction. This allowed us to prepare telomers with a 50% final weight concentration in the dry extract, as it was recommended for their use in

 

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