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Effects of the Intermolecular Toxin-Monoclonal Antibody Linkage on theIn VivoStability, Immunogenicity and Anti-Leukemic Activity of B43 (Anti-CD19) Pokeweed Antiviral Protein Immunotoxin

 

作者: UckunFatih M.,   MyersDorothea E.,   IrvinJames D.,   KuebelbeckVirginia M.,   FinneganDale,   ChelstromLisa M.,   HoustonL. L.,  

 

期刊: Leukemia&Lymphoma  (Taylor Available online 1993)
卷期: Volume 9, issue 6  

页码: 459-476

 

ISSN:1042-8194

 

年代: 1993

 

DOI:10.3109/10428199309145753

 

出版商: Taylor&Francis

 

关键词: Intermolecular linkage;toxin-monoclonal antibody;anti-leukemic activity;anti CD19 immunotoxin

 

数据来源: Taylor

 

摘要:

We have successfully constructed highly potent and selective anti-CD19 PAP immunotoxins using each of the three crosslinking agents, SPDP, LC-SPDP, or SMPT, to generate an intermolecular bridge between the B43 MoAb and PAP toxin moieties. These immunotoxins were selectively immunoreactive with and cytotoxic against CD19′B-lineage ALL cells. In this report, we compared (a)in vivochemical, immunological, and biological stability, (b)in uiuoimmunogenicity, and (c)in vivoanti-leukemic activity of various B43-PAP immunotoxin constructs. Our data recommend the use of SPDP and SMPT rather than LC-SPDP for generation of B43(anti-CD19)-PAP immunotoxins as clinical anti-leukemic agents. To our knowledge, this is the first comparative analysis of thein vivopharmacokinetic features, immunogenicity, and anti-leukemic activity of anti-CD19 PAP immunotoxins that were prepared with different heterobifunctional crosslinking agents.

 

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