Effects of the Intermolecular Toxin-Monoclonal Antibody Linkage on theIn VivoStability, Immunogenicity and Anti-Leukemic Activity of B43 (Anti-CD19) Pokeweed Antiviral Protein Immunotoxin
作者:
UckunFatih M.,
MyersDorothea E.,
IrvinJames D.,
KuebelbeckVirginia M.,
FinneganDale,
ChelstromLisa M.,
HoustonL. L.,
期刊:
Leukemia&Lymphoma
(Taylor Available online 1993)
卷期:
Volume 9,
issue 6
页码: 459-476
ISSN:1042-8194
年代: 1993
DOI:10.3109/10428199309145753
出版商: Taylor&Francis
关键词: Intermolecular linkage;toxin-monoclonal antibody;anti-leukemic activity;anti CD19 immunotoxin
数据来源: Taylor
摘要:
We have successfully constructed highly potent and selective anti-CD19 PAP immunotoxins using each of the three crosslinking agents, SPDP, LC-SPDP, or SMPT, to generate an intermolecular bridge between the B43 MoAb and PAP toxin moieties. These immunotoxins were selectively immunoreactive with and cytotoxic against CD19′B-lineage ALL cells. In this report, we compared (a)in vivochemical, immunological, and biological stability, (b)in uiuoimmunogenicity, and (c)in vivoanti-leukemic activity of various B43-PAP immunotoxin constructs. Our data recommend the use of SPDP and SMPT rather than LC-SPDP for generation of B43(anti-CD19)-PAP immunotoxins as clinical anti-leukemic agents. To our knowledge, this is the first comparative analysis of thein vivopharmacokinetic features, immunogenicity, and anti-leukemic activity of anti-CD19 PAP immunotoxins that were prepared with different heterobifunctional crosslinking agents.
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