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Generalized buoyancy forces in dispersions

 

作者: Y. Zimmels,  

 

期刊: Journal of Applied Physics  (AIP Available online 1990)
卷期: Volume 68, issue 5  

页码: 2007-2012

 

ISSN:0021-8979

 

年代: 1990

 

DOI:10.1063/1.346550

 

出版商: AIP

 

数据来源: AIP

 

摘要:

Buoyancy forces in nonuniform dispersions are considered. Using a thermodynamic approach it is shown that Archimedes principle, which holds in cases of pure fluids and uniform dispersions, is incomplete in the case of nonuniform dispersions. For nonuniform dispersions the Archimedes force density must be augmented by two diffusion‐type buoyancy force densities which are dependent on the expectation of particle size and density. The generalized buoyancy force consists of three vectors that may have different directions. It is shown that the effect of buoyancy diffusion is pronounced at diffusion fronts, being enhanced by aggregative motion of particles. Finally, the effect of buoyancy diffusion is expected to prevail over Brownian diffusion in the post‐micron particle size range.

 

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