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Attractant for a Beneficial Insect and Its Parasitoids: Pheromone of the Predatory Spined Soldier Bug,Podisus maculiventris(Hemiptera: Pentatomidae)1

 

作者: J. R. Aldrich,   J. P. Kochansky,   C. B. Abrams,  

 

期刊: Environmental Entomology  (OUP Available online 1984)
卷期: Volume 13, issue 4  

页码: 1031-1036

 

ISSN:0046-225X

 

年代: 1984

 

DOI:10.1093/ee/13.4.1031

 

出版商: Oxford University Press

 

数据来源: OUP

 

摘要:

A mixture of (E)-2-hexenal, α-terpineol, linalool, terpinen-4-ol, and benzyl alcohol attracts adults of the predaceous spined soldier bug,Podisus maculiventris(Say). The male-produced pheromone contains (+)-α-terpineol; however, (−)-α-terpineol is not inhibitory to the bug, so artificial pheromone can be made with racemic α-terpineol. Four parasitic species use the pheromone as a kairomone and two of these parasitoids are partially inhibited by (−)-α-terpineol. This is the first artificial long-range pheromone for a member of the true bugs (Hemiptera: Heteroptera) and the first such pheromone for a nonsocial predaceous insect.

 

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