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Superconducting Bi1.5Pb0.5Sr2Ca2Cu3Oxceramics by rapid melt quenching and glass crystallization

 

作者: Narottam P. Bansal,  

 

期刊: Journal of Applied Physics  (AIP Available online 1990)
卷期: Volume 68, issue 3  

页码: 1143-1150

 

ISSN:0021-8979

 

年代: 1990

 

DOI:10.1063/1.346709

 

出版商: AIP

 

数据来源: AIP

 

摘要:

A glass of nominal Bi1.5Pb0.5Sr2Ca2Cu3Oxcomposition, prepared by rapid quenching of the melt, showed a glass transition temperature of 383 °C, crystallization temperature of 446 °C, melting temperature of 855 °C, and bulk density of 5.69 g/cm3in air. The activation energy for crystallization of the glass has been estimated to be 292 kJ/mol from nonisothermal differential scanning calorimetry. On heating in oxygen, the glass showed a slow and continuous weight gain starting at 530 °C which reached a plateau at 820 °C. The weight gained during heating was retained on cooling to ambient conditions indicating an irreversible oxidation step. The influence of annealing conditions on the formation of various phases in the glass has been investigated. The Bi2Sr2Ca0Cu1O6phase crystallized out first followed by formation of other phases at higher temperatures. The high‐Tcphase, isostructural with Bi2Sr2Ca2Cu3O10, was not detected below 840 °C, but its fraction increased with the annealing time at 840 °C. A sample annealed at 840 °C for 243 h in air and furnace cooled showed the highestTc(R=0) of 107.2 K and a narrow transition width, &Dgr;Tc(10%–90%), of 2 K. The high‐Tcphase does not seem to crystallize out directly from the glass but is rather produced at high temperature by reaction between the phases formed at lower temperatures. The kinetics of 110‐K phase formation was sluggish. It appears that the presence of lead helps in the formation and/or stabilization of the 110‐K phase.

 

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