首页   按分类浏览 期刊浏览 卷期浏览 Comparison of zirconocene and hafnocene catalysts for the polymerization of ethylene an...
Comparison of zirconocene and hafnocene catalysts for the polymerization of ethylene and 1‐butene

 

作者: Kirstin Heiland,   Walter Kaminsky,  

 

期刊: Die Makromolekulare Chemie  (WILEY Available online 1992)
卷期: Volume 193, issue 3  

页码: 601-610

 

ISSN:0025-116X

 

年代: 1992

 

DOI:10.1002/macp.1992.021930305

 

出版商: Hüthig&Wepf Verlag

 

数据来源: WILEY

 

摘要:

AbstractIn polymerizations with ethylene and copolymerizations with ethylene and 1‐butene the catalyst systemrac‐ethylene(bisindenyl)zirconium dichloride (rac‐Et(Ind)2ZrCl2)/methylaluminoxane (MAO) shows lower activities than the analogous Hafnium catalyst. The polymers obtained with the hafnium‐catalyst have average molar masses up to ten times higher than those synthesized with the zirconium compound. It is remarkable thatrac‐Et(Ind)2HfCl2is much more able to incorporate the comonomer. This is expressed by the copolymerization parameters. At a polymerization temperature of +30°C, e.g., ther1‐parameter of the hafnium‐catalyst is 5,4, the corresponding parameter of the zirconium catalyst is 19,4. Polymerizations with a catalyst mixturerac‐Et(Ind)2(Hf, Zr)Cl2(containing 95%rac‐Et(Ind)2HfCl2and 5%rac‐Et(Ind)2ZrCl2) show that each catalyst compound produces its own p

 

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