Conformation effects in reduction of methyl-substituted cyclopentanones with 2-propanol in presence of RhCl(PPh3)3or RuCl2(PPh3)3
作者:
V.N.Krutii,
S.A.Chelmakova,
A.S.Gurovets,
T.V.Vasina,
D.B.Furman,
V.Z.Sharf,
A.L.Liberman,
期刊:
Bulletin of the Academy of Sciences of the USSR, Division of chemical science
(Springer Available online 2004)
卷期:
Volume 24,
issue 5
页码: 1019-1022
ISSN:0568-5230
年代: 2004
DOI:10.1007/BF00922956
出版商: Springer_US-Boston
数据来源: Springer
摘要:
1.The insertion into cycloheptanone of a methyl in either the 3 or 4 position, and also of two methyls in the 3 and 6 positions, does not affect the rate of hydrogen transfer from 2-propanol to the cycloheptanones in the presence of the triphenylphosphine complexes of Rh and Ru.2.The presence of geminal dimethyl groupings in the 3 and 6 positions lowers the reduction rate of the cycloheptanones, which is explained by a shielding of the carbonyl by the axial methyls.3.Conformational analysis revealed that in principle the cycloheptanone homologs differ from the homologs with smaller rings: transition of the axial substituent to the equatorial can occur without the complete inversion of the seven-membered ring. Both stereoisomers of 3, 6-dimethylcycloheptanone can exist in the equatorial form. This is in good agreement with the experimental data on the reduction rates.
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