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Development of a PVC Waterproofing Sheet

 

作者: Ulku Yilmazer,  

 

期刊: Polymer-Plastics Technology and Engineering  (Taylor Available online 1991)
卷期: Volume 30, issue 2-3  

页码: 239-251

 

ISSN:0360-2559

 

年代: 1991

 

DOI:10.1080/03602559108020138

 

出版商: Taylor & Francis Group

 

数据来源: Taylor

 

摘要:

Stabilizer and plasticizer systems were studied for a PVC waterproofing sheet formulation to be processed by calendering. Combinations of stabilizer-lubricant systems that contained (Ba, Cd, Zn), dibasic lead phosphite, epoxidized soybean oil, barium stearate, calcium stearate, and stearic acid were evaluated. Oven aging tests showed that the system that contained 2 phr (Ba, Cd, Zn) stabilizer, 0.5 phr barium stearate, 5 phr epoxidized soybean oil, and 0.25 phr stearic acid was satisfactory. Combinations of diisodecylphthalate (DIIP), tricresyl phosphate (TCP), polybutylene adipate (PBA), and NBR were evaluated as the plasticizer system. Tensile properties in the machine and the transverse directions, cold flex temperature, loss of volatile matter content, and aging properties were studied as functions of the DIIP and PBA contents. A plasticizer system of 35 phr DIIP and 18 phr PBA was found to be satisfactory. The final formulation was processed at industrial scale and the product was characterized for its tensile properties, cold flex temperature, tear resistance, weldability, permeability to water, shrinkage, and its resistance to heat, light, acid, and water.

 

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