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Gas‐phase kinetics ofN‐substituted diacetamide

 

作者: Nouria A. Al‐Awadi,   Fatima A. Al‐Omran,  

 

期刊: International Journal of Chemical Kinetics  (WILEY Available online 1994)
卷期: Volume 26, issue 9  

页码: 951-954

 

ISSN:0538-8066

 

年代: 1994

 

DOI:10.1002/kin.550260909

 

出版商: John Wiley&Sons, Inc.

 

数据来源: WILEY

 

摘要:

AbstractGas‐phase elimination reactions of number ofN‐substituted diacetamides have been studied. The rates ofN‐phenyl, 4‐methoxyphenyl, 4‐nitrophenyl, and benzyl diacetamide have been measured between 643–683, 642–693, 673–725, and 555–610 K, respectively. They undergo unimolecular first‐order elimination reactions, for which logA= 12.8, 12.9, 12.8, and 11.0 s−1and Ea= 185.7, 191.4, 193.4, and 143.6 kJ mol−1, respectively. The reactivity of these compounds has been compared with the unsubstituted diacetamide at 600 K. The kinetic data reveals that each of theN‐aryldiacetamides is less reactive than the parent molecule. We attribute this observation to the resonance of the lone pair of electrons on the nitrogen with either the two carbonyl oxygen atoms or with the 6π electrons in the aromatic ring which will result in the stabilization of theN‐aryldiacetamides related to the parent molecules.

 

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