The U.S. national marine sanctuary program: An analysis of the program's implementation and current issues
作者:
DavidA. Tarnas,
期刊:
Coastal Management
(Taylor Available online 1988)
卷期:
Volume 16,
issue 4
页码: 275-303
ISSN:0892-0753
年代: 1988
DOI:10.1080/08920758809362064
出版商: Taylor & Francis Group
关键词: administration;evaluation;federal government;marine sanctuary;policy
数据来源: Taylor
摘要:
The U.S. National Marine Sanctuary Program was established in 1972 by Title III of the Marine Protection, Research, and Sanctuaries Act (16 U.S.C. §1431 et seq.). In this article, we discuss the development of the sanctuary concept, and the original intent of Congress, and analyze how it was applied by the sanctuary program. Differences in interpretation of the program's purpose are examined, including discussion of the multiple‐use management concept, an important but controversial management technique used in the sanctuaries. The continuing efforts by Congress and the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration to clarify the program's purpose are investigated. The program's administrative history is explained and the current sanctuaries and active candidates are briefly described. In light of the 1988 reauthorization of the Marine Sanctuary Act, the current issues facing the program are analyzed. Finally, we draw conclusions and make recommendations for the program's future.
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