首页   按字顺浏览 期刊浏览 卷期浏览 Carbocationic Polymerization in the Presence of sterically Hindered Bases. VI. The Poly...
Carbocationic Polymerization in the Presence of sterically Hindered Bases. VI. The Polymerization of Methylstyrene with the “H2O”/SnCl4Initiating System

 

作者: UhasC. Guhaniyogi,   JosephP. Kennedy,   Tibor Kelen,  

 

期刊: Journal of Macromolecular Science: Part A - Chemistry  (Taylor Available online 1982)
卷期: Volume 18, issue 1  

页码: 77-85

 

ISSN:0022-233X

 

年代: 1982

 

DOI:10.1080/00222338208056659

 

出版商: Taylor & Francis Group

 

数据来源: Taylor

 

摘要:

The polymerization of α-methylstyrene has been investigated using the “H2O”/SnCl4initiating system in the presence of 2,6-di-tert-butylpyridine (DtBP) in CH2Cl2solvent at −60°C. In the absence of DtBP and at low DtBP concentrations conversions are about 100%, but with increasing amounts of DtBP conversions drop to 3–5%. Polydispersity decreases with increasing [DtBP], The [Mbar]nversus [DtBP] plot shows a maximum; thus [Mbar]nincreases from ∼70,000 to ∼120,000 by increasing [DtBP] from 6 × 10−7to 4.8 × 10−4M and decreases to ∼ 10,000 on further increasing DtBP. The effect of DtBP on this polymerization system can be explained by assuming nonprotic initiation, termination only by DtBP, depressed chain transfer to monomer, and complex formation between the propagating carbocation and DtBP.

 

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