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Rate constants for abstraction of bromine from bromotrichloromethane by butyl, cyclopropylmethyl, and phenyl radicals in solution

 

作者: Lukose Mathew,   John Warkentin,  

 

期刊: Canadian Journal of Chemistry  (NRC Available online 1988)
卷期: Volume 66, issue 1  

页码: 11-16

 

ISSN:0008-4042

 

年代: 1988

 

DOI:10.1139/v88-002

 

出版商: NRC Research Press

 

数据来源: NRC

 

摘要:

The radical chain decomposition of cyclopropylmethyl (1-hydroxy-1-methylethyl)-diazeneat 253–341 K in hexafluorobenzene or in dichloromethane solution containing bromotrichloromethane affords cyclopropylmethyl bromide, 4-bromo-1-butene, 1-bromo-5,5,5-trichloro-2-pentene, and 3,5-dibromo-1,1,1-trichloropentane from the cyclopropylmethyl portion of1. Other major products are nitrogen, acetone, and chloroform. The rate constant for formation of cyclopropylmethyl bromide by attack of cyclopropylmethyl free radicals from1at bromine of BrCCl3was calculated from the product composition using the known rate constant for rearrangement of cyclopropylmethyl radicals to 3-buten-1-yl radicals. At 25 °C,and the temperature dependence is given by, where θ = 2.3RT kcal/mol−1. Non-chain decomposition of (CH3)2C(OH)N=N—R (2, R = Bu, and3, R = Ph) in the presence of excess 1,1,3,3-tetramethylisoindolin-2-yloxyl (4) and bromotrichloromethane afforded BuBr and PhBr, respectively, in yields determined by the relative concentrations of4and BrCCl3. Rate constants for coupling (kc) of Bu• and Ph• with4were assumed to be proportional to rate constants for diffusion controlled reactions,kd, which were estimated from measured viscosities. Values ofand, calculated fromkcand product yields for reactions at 80 °C, are 0.26 × 109and 1.55 × 109 M−1s−1, respectively. The relative radical reactivities toward BrCCl3at 80 °C are Ph, 6; cpm, 5; Bu, 1.

 

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