The effect of donor‐acceptor complexes on the stereochemistry of alternating copolymers of alkyl vinyl ethers with maleonitrile and fumaronitrile
作者:
George B. Butler,
Choon H. Do,
期刊:
Die Makromolekulare Chemie
(WILEY Available online 1989)
卷期:
Volume 15,
issue S19891
页码: 93-112
ISSN:0025-116X
年代: 1989
DOI:10.1002/macp.1989.020151989111
出版商: Hüthig&Wepf Verlag
数据来源: WILEY
摘要:
AbstractThis paper presents the results of a study of the alternating copolymerization of alkyl vinyl ethers, as electron‐donors (D), with maleonitrile and fumaronitrile, respectively, as electronacceptors (A), and a13C NMR evaluation of the stereochemistry of the copolymers. The results show that the two copolymers are stereochemically different. By use of model compounds as well as UV studies and quantum chemical (PVCILO) calculations, attempts to correlate the relationship of the complex (C) to copolymer structure have been made. We have previously reported studies on copolymerization of alkyl vinyl ethers andN‐substituted maleimides. Stereochemical consequences resulting from variation of five parameters, each of which according to Mulliken theory should vary the concentration of C relative to that of the free monomers, in every case, were that thecis‐transratio of the succinimide unit of the copolymer chain varied in accord with theory, being higher at highe
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