Flow of a yield stress fluid in a long domain. Application to flow on an inclined plane
作者:
Jean‐Michel Piau,
期刊:
Journal of Rheology
(AIP Available online 1996)
卷期:
Volume 40,
issue 4
页码: 711-723
ISSN:0148-6055
年代: 1996
DOI:10.1122/1.550794
出版商: The Society of Rheology
关键词: Yield stress;Bingham fluid;Herschel‐Bulkley fluid;Open‐channel flow, yield‐stress fluid;YIELD STRENGTH;LAMINAR FLOW;FLOW STRESS
数据来源: AIP
摘要:
Complex isochoric flows in a domain of space that is long compared to its width are studied for a viscoplastic and perfectly rigid Herschel–Bulkley model. It is argued here that no continuous yield surface can exist along the flow direction in these either confined or open channel flows. A similarity analysis is performed that shows that normal stresses cannot be neglected. For open channel flows the influence of normal stresses can be estimated through comparison of the yield stress value to the hydrostatic pressure value at the channel bed. Generalized Barré de Saint Venant one‐dimensional equations are obtained. The influence of the yield stress value on wave velocity and on gradually varied flows and critical depth has been deduced.
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