Initial Delignification and Cellulose Degradation of Conventional and Ethanol-Assisted Ozonation
作者:
X.Z. Zhang,
G.J. Kang,
Y. Ni,
A.R. P. van Heiningen,
A. Mislankar,
A. Darabie,
D. Reeve,
期刊:
Journal of Wood Chemistry and Technology
(Taylor Available online 1998)
卷期:
Volume 18,
issue 2
页码: 129-157
ISSN:0277-3813
年代: 1998
DOI:10.1080/02773819809349573
出版商: Taylor & Francis Group
数据来源: Taylor
摘要:
It has been proposed that the initial regime of pulp ozonation is a diffusion controlled process, due to the low solubility of ozone and its very fast reaction with lignin. However, whether the process is governed by diffusion on a fibre wall scale (macro diffusion control), on a (micro)fibril scale (micro diffusion control), or by reaction with lignin located on the fibre surface followed by diffusion control is an open question. In order to address this, a 31 kappa Hemlock kraft pulp impregnated with acidified (pH = 2.0) water or acidified (pH = 2.0) ethanol-water (70% w/w) was ozonated at high consistency in a differentially operated packed bed reactor. The cellulose degradation and pulp delignification rates were determined from the change in pulp viscosity and kappa number with ozonation time.
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