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Initial Delignification and Cellulose Degradation of Conventional and Ethanol-Assisted Ozonation

 

作者: X.Z. Zhang,   G.J. Kang,   Y. Ni,   A.R. P. van Heiningen,   A. Mislankar,   A. Darabie,   D. Reeve,  

 

期刊: Journal of Wood Chemistry and Technology  (Taylor Available online 1998)
卷期: Volume 18, issue 2  

页码: 129-157

 

ISSN:0277-3813

 

年代: 1998

 

DOI:10.1080/02773819809349573

 

出版商: Taylor & Francis Group

 

数据来源: Taylor

 

摘要:

It has been proposed that the initial regime of pulp ozonation is a diffusion controlled process, due to the low solubility of ozone and its very fast reaction with lignin. However, whether the process is governed by diffusion on a fibre wall scale (macro diffusion control), on a (micro)fibril scale (micro diffusion control), or by reaction with lignin located on the fibre surface followed by diffusion control is an open question. In order to address this, a 31 kappa Hemlock kraft pulp impregnated with acidified (pH = 2.0) water or acidified (pH = 2.0) ethanol-water (70% w/w) was ozonated at high consistency in a differentially operated packed bed reactor. The cellulose degradation and pulp delignification rates were determined from the change in pulp viscosity and kappa number with ozonation time.

 

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