Physics in less than three dimensions
作者:
L.J. Challis,
期刊:
Contemporary Physics
(Taylor Available online 1992)
卷期:
Volume 33,
issue 2
页码: 111-127
ISSN:0010-7514
年代: 1992
DOI:10.1080/00107519208219535
出版商: Taylor & Francis Group
数据来源: Taylor
摘要:
An introduction is given to the methods of production and the properties of one-, two-, and three-dimensional electron gases. In two dimensions this includes the formation of electron solids (Wigner crystallization) and the quantum Hall effects and in one-dimension, the quantization of ballistic transport. The article ends with a short discussion of the applications of low-dimensional structures in electronic and optoelectronic systems.
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