Effects of Sympathetic Nerve Activity on Acute Mobility of the Rabbit Incisor Tooth
作者:
AarsHarald,
期刊:
Acta Odontologica Scandinavica
(Taylor Available online 1983)
卷期:
Volume 41,
issue 5
页码: 287-292
ISSN:0001-6357
年代: 1983
DOI:10.3109/00016358309162337
出版商: Taylor&Francis
关键词: Load-induced intrusion;periodontal blood flow;periodontal ligament;tooth position
数据来源: Taylor
摘要:
The contribution of local blood flow to the buffering properties of the periodontal ligament was examined in 15 anesthetized rabbits. The position of the tooth was recorded by an ultrasonic transit time technique, and local vascular pressures and volumes were altered by electrical stimulation of the cervical sympathetic nerves. The unloaded tooth was shifted into a slightly intruded position by nerve stimulation, and from this position, intrusion movements evoked by 5- to 10-g loads were found to be 10—15% smaller than before the stimulation. Tooth mobility was unaffected by 20—30 mm Hg reductions in mean arterial pressure, but similar decreases in mobility as evoked by nerve stimulation were observed when the pressure was brought down to 10—25 mm Hg. This procedure also produced about the same intrusive shift of the unloaded tooth. Most likely, the sympathetic nerve activity decreased tooth mobility by causing a fall in periodontal vascular pressures, thereby moving the tooth into a position where it was more resistant to further, load-induced intrusion.
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