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A Conductimetric System Based on Polyaniline for Determination of Ammonia in Fertilizers

 

作者: Jane MariaGonçalves Laranjeira,   WalterMendes de Azevedo,   MárioCésar Ugulino de Araújo,  

 

期刊: Analytical Letters  (Taylor Available online 1997)
卷期: Volume 30, issue 12  

页码: 2189-2209

 

ISSN:0003-2719

 

年代: 1997

 

DOI:10.1080/00032719708001732

 

出版商: Taylor & Francis Group

 

关键词: Conductive polymers;Polyaniline film;conductimetric sensors;ammonia determination;fertilizer samples

 

数据来源: Taylor

 

摘要:

A simple conductimetric system to determine ammonia concentration using a sensor based on a conductor polymer was developed. The sensitive element to ammonia is a thin polyaniline film deposited by chemical synthesis in an acrylic substrate prepared before hand with two graphite electrodes. The conductance of the polyaniline film decreases when exposed to the ammonia gas and this variation can be related to the ammonia concentration. To determine ammonia in fertilizer samples a system consisting of a measurement cell, a conductivity meter and a strip chart recorder was used. The results were compared with those obtained by three different laboratories employing a Kjeldahl method and are in good agreement. The detection range of the system was 0.6 to 3.7 μg.mL−1with a response time of 4 minutes. The relative standard deviation of the proposed method was about 5%.

 

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